Keloids
What?
A keloid or proud flesh is caused by excessive scar formation. The scar extends beyond the limits of the original wound. Keloids can sometimes occur spontaneously, without a prior scar, and are found more frequently with darker skin types.
As these scars contain many myofibroblasts (cells that play a role in wound healing and that close wounds as they are responsible for scar tissue), they can have a major impact on the quality of life because they may cause bothersome contractions.
In children they can disrupt movement and growth if they cover a joint. In that case, laser treatment can be used to loosen the skin.
Type of treatment?
Keloids are difficult to treat and different combinations of treatments are necessary to achieve an optimal result.
Cortisone injections
If the keloids are very thick, first of all cortisone injections will be administered to try and reduce them.
Laser treatments
The following functional improvements can be obtained after laser treatment:
- Reduction in contractures around joints
- Resumption of normal growth in children
- Softer skin texture
- Increased mobility
- Reduced redness
To achieve the above effects, combination treatments are offered involving the following lasers: vascular laser and fractional Erbium Glass Laser (this is the latest and most advanced laser for the treatment of (acne) scars for the texture.
Sessions?
Several sessions are necessary, involving a combination of two lasers each time. An interval of 4-6 weeks is allowed between the sessions.
Precautions?
Avoid exposure to the sun for four weeks before and six weeks after the treatment and wear sunscreen factor 50+.